May 2008
Self-Directed IRA - Prohibited Transactions
What you always wanted to know, but were afraid to ask!
A prohibited transaction is one that involves a transaction between a disqualified person and an IRA (including Traditional, Roth, SIMPLE, SEP and Coverdell ESA plans). We will cover the two parts of the prohibition—the disqualified person and the transaction.
Disqualified Person: A disqualified person includes you, the investor, and members of your family, including your spouse, lineal ancestors (for example, your parents and grandparents) and lineal descendants (for example, your children, grandchildren, including adoptive children, and their spouses). If you own more than 50% of a corporation, partnership, trust or estate directly or indirectly (includes ownership interests over which you have control), the entity is considered a disqualified person. In addition, any officer, director or shareholder (with more than 10% ownership interest) or highly compensated employee of the entity, where you control 50% or more of that entity, would be considered a disqualified person. Non-lineal relatives—brothers, sisters, aunts and uncles—are not disqualified persons.
Transactions Disallowed: Your IRA cannot have any business with or make an investment involving the disqualified persons mentioned above. For example, you cannot make an investment in or loan money to the company where you are a 50% or more, owner. You may not provide benefits to any disqualified person. For example, the IRA may not pay excessive salaries to disqualified family members from within your LLC. You may not use the IRA assets for personal benefit, such as living in a house owned by the IRA. You cannot use IRA funds to invest in a property located next to another you own, for the purpose of increasing the value of the first property. You are not allowed to borrow money from your IRA, or pledge, or assign your IRA to another person or company. You cannot purchase life insurance with your IRA. You cannot invest in collectibles (art works, rugs, antiques, most metals, gems, stamps, most coins, and alcoholic beverages).
The Good, the Bad and the Penalties: If the IRS finds that your IRA has participated in a prohibited transaction, the IRA stops being an IRA on the first day of the year that the transaction occurred. This means that it is considered a distribution and you will have to pay taxes based on the fair market value of the account. If someone other than you, the owner, caused the prohibited transaction, additional excise taxes may also be imposed.
If you think a transaction may be a prohibited one, don’t do it. Check with your legal or tax advisor if you need a specific transaction reviewed. For questions regarding IRA investments in real estate, visit www.wealthyIRA.com, and order “Is Your IRA in Real Estate? It Should Be” the manual & CD program and sign-up for Platinum Service.
Platinum Service: Platinum Service provides answers to specific questions about investing IRA or other self-directed retirement accounts in real estate. As part of the Platinum Service, members are provided with all the necessary forms, personal assistance, and advice needed to complete their transactions. Go to: www.wealthyIRA.com to learn how to speak to a Platinum Service retirement specialists today.


